Tehran Safety Guide

Tehran Safety Guide

Health, security, and travel safety information

Safe with Precautions
Tehran is statistically one of the safer large capitals in the region. Violent against foreigners is rare, and the city's extensive CCTV network and visible police presence keep most neighbourhoods calm after dark. That said, petty theft, traffic chaos, and bureaucratic hurdles exist, so a few practical habits, securing valuables, using official taxis, and carrying passport copies, keep visits trouble-free. Most travellers leave Tehran without incident. But the city's sheer scale, altitude of 1,200 m, and fast-changing regulations can catch visitors off guard. Air pollution peaks in late autumn and winter, snarling traffic and straining anyone with asthma. Earthquake risk is real: the North Tehran Fault runs along the foothills. Knowing the nearest exit, a basic Farsi phrase for "Where is the hospital?", and the location of your embassy can turn a manageable hiccup into a minor footnote in your Tehran travel guide.

Tehran rewards common-sense precautions: secure your belongings, respect local dress codes, and stay alert in traffic.

Emergency Numbers

Save these numbers before your trip.

Police
110
English-speaking operators are limited. Have a Persian-speaking helper on hand if possible.
Ambulance
115
Response is fastest in central districts. Private ambulance services (e.g., Red Crescent) can be faster but must be paid on scene.
Fire
125
Tehran Fire Department is well-equipped; report exact neighbourhood and nearest landmark.
Tourist Police
021-52770
Located on Taleqani Street near the National Garden. Staffed with English speakers, mainly for lost passports or disputes with vendors.

Healthcare

What to know about medical care in Tehran.

Healthcare System

Tehran's health system mixes public hospitals, private clinics, and charity-run centres. Tourists usually use private facilities for shorter queues and English-speaking staff.

Hospitals

Day General Hospital (Fereshteh Street), Pars Hospital (Valiasr Street), and Khatam-al-Anbia Hospital (next to Taleqani Metro) have 24-hour emergency rooms and English-speaking doctors.

Pharmacies

Green-cross pharmacies are on almost every block. Common antibiotics and allergy meds are available over the counter. Prescription labels are in Farsi, ask the pharmacist to write the English equivalent.

Insurance

Travel insurance is not legally required but is strongly advised. Hospitals routinely ask for proof of coverage or a cash deposit before non-urgent treatment.

Healthcare Tips
  • Bring a printout of your insurance policy with emergency hotline numbers, mobile signal in Tehran metro tunnels is patchy.
  • Pack copies of prescriptions using generic drug names. Brand names differ in Iran.

Common Risks

Be aware of these potential issues.

Petty Theft
Medium Risk

Pickpocketing and phone snatching on crowded buses and the Tehran Metro Line 1 between Tajrish and Imam Khomeini stations.

Prevention: Use a zip-top daypack worn on the front. Keep phones inside jacket pockets on metro escalators.
Road Accidents
High Risk

Aggressive lane-changing and motorcycles weaving between cars are routine. Pedestrian crossings are often ignored.

Prevention: Use pedestrian underpasses. Ride Snapp or Tapsi instead of street taxis without meters.
Altitude & Air Pollution
Medium Risk

Tehran's altitude and winter temperature inversions trap smog, triggering cough or headaches within 24, 48 h.

Prevention: Stay indoors on high-pollution index days (check AirNow Tehran); carry a fold-up mask and hydrate often.

Scams to Avoid

Watch out for these common tourist scams.

Fake Currency Exchange

Street touts near Ferdowsi Square offer better rates but swap IRR 100,000 notes for IRR 10,000 notes while counting.

Exchange only inside bank branches or licensed exchange offices with LED rate boards. Count money yourself before leaving the counter.
Overcharging at Tehran Grand Bazaar

Shopkeepers quote 'tourist prices' for carpets or spices, then drop dramatically when you walk away, creating confusion about the real market price.

Check fixed-price shops in the Tehran Bazaar Information Office for baseline prices before bargaining.
Unofficial Airport Taxi

Men in arrivals hall claim the official taxi queue is 'closed' and quote inflated flat rates to Tehran hotels.

Follow signs to the official taxi booth inside Imam Khomeini Airport. Pay the printed fare to the dispatcher, not the driver.

Safety Tips

Practical advice to stay safe.

Transport
  • Metro lines are safe and cheap; women-only carriages are the first and last cars.
  • Request Snapp 'Snapp Eco' for transparent fares. Verify licence plate before entering.
Money & Documents
  • Carry a colour photocopy of your passport. Originals stay in the hotel safe.
  • International cards do not work. Bring cash euros or USD and exchange gradually.
Communication
  • Download the offline Tehran map on Maps.me, network outages occur during protests.
  • Save your embassy's after-hours number in Farsi under 'Embassy Tehran Emergency' so locals can help dial if needed.

Information for Specific Travelers

Safety considerations for different traveler groups.

Women Travelers

Solo female travellers report feeling safe on metro and in cafés. But conservative dress codes are legally enforced and street staring is common.

  • Sit in women-only metro cars or next to families. Avoid responding to prolonged stares, looking away ends most encounters.
  • Book upper-floor Tehran hotel rooms away from street-facing windows to reduce unsolicited attention.
LGBTQ+ Travelers

Same-sex relations are illegal and punishable under Iranian law.

  • Avoid dating apps that reveal location. Use a secure VPN if logging into social media.
  • Book twin beds in Tehran hotels rather than doubles to reduce questions at check-in.

Travel Insurance

Protect yourself before you travel.

Iran has no reciprocal health agreements with most nations. Even a brief hospital stay in Tehran can drain your wallet fast if you arrive uninsured.

Emergency medical bills can soar, and if specialists are unavailable you may need evacuation to Dubai. Personal liability for road accidents while using ride-hailing apps
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Read our complete Tehran Travel Insurance Guide →